Let us say you want to play a 2 5 1 progression, and you want to make it different, substituting them with other chords. While still exploring common tone substitutions, lets get into a specific chord type. Top 5 colorful jazz guitar chords want some chords with a little zing and zap. Tritone substitution is a common chord substitution for dominant chords and occurs often in jazz standards. The major seventh chord refers to where the seventh note is a major seventh above the root. Chord substitutions are a great way for a guitarist to get an. Where major and minor triads have 3 different notes, 7th chords have 4. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale.
When we talk about substitutions, we talk about other ways you can play a particular chord. Olav torvunds chord progressions for guitar a very positive side effect is that it becomes easier to remember songs. Here are two free guitar chord chart pdfs that are great for beginners and pros alike. One of my favorite chord substitutions, based on a great guitar progression, is noted. The chords are divided into six major categories of soundsmajor, seventh, augmented, minor, diminished and minorseventh flat fifth. This chord is derived from the major key as appearing in the key designator of the major and natural minor scales section. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting.
I am happy to share with you a few of my secret jazz guitar chord weapons. This chord dictionary includes over a hundred jazz chord forms, from basic 7th chords with all standard tension substitutions and alterations to guide tone chords to triads over bass notes. This chord is derived from the major key as appearing in the key designator of the major and natural minor scales. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. Guitar mando chord voicings for duos im playing in a quintet, but also spend a bunch of time jamming with just the guitar player in my band. The minor 7 chord can also be used as a chord substitution for a variety of different chords. Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. Musical instrumentsguitar master the chords used in jazz.
Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. Learn unlimited ways to harmonize melody lines and progressions jazz masters series kindle edition by arkin, eddie. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. You learn what these chord substitutions are, how they work and how you can use them in any song. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further. The term chord progression refers to a succession of tones or chords played in a particular order for a. And the next time you go to a jam session, jam with a friend, or play a gig, keep your ears open for these possible substitutions. Expand your vocabulary with advanced chord voicings.
Often they will utilize different tools to substitute chord changes and create. As jazzers know, learning how to play various chord substitutions is an important part of understanding and applying the jazz language to your comping and soloing ideas. Its much more common for songs to group several chords together into guitar chord progressions to develop an interesting sound. Few chords, no matter how pretty they sound in isolation, are played that way in actual songs. Swap out plain chords for these ones and you will immediately sound more sophisticated and jazzy if that is a term. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. This is the same chord that i just created on db when i changed the root of the plain ol g7 chord to db.
The tritone concept is also very useful for comping and improvised solos. Keyboard players note that in a iim7 bii7 imaj7 chord progression all three chords can be played in root position as above or in the same inversion. In order to learn how to bring some common subs into your playing, today well explore five important and oftenused iivi chord subs that come from various famous tunes. Theyre part of the language of music, the proverbial sentences to the words that we know as individual chords. Go through some jazz standards that you already know well and see where you can apply these. This is also known as the majormajor seventh chord, and it can be written as maj7, m7. There are usually at least two parts to any song performance. Use dominant7, minor 7, diminished 7th and minor 7b5 chords. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon. Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. If you know that please mister postman is based on a 50s cliche progression in a, this is much easier to remember than the individual chords. But how do you do that without losing the underlying structure of the progression. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading creative chord substitution for jazz guitar.
There are many ways long and shortcuts in which you can take to get to your destination. Chord substitution is for the harmony dude or dudette. A jazz guitarist might add a iiv7 aspect to each chord, which would make the progression. Address 282g sno mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. To learn more about chord substitutions, head over to the chord substitutions page. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. This entry was posted in blog, news and tagged chord substitution, guitar.
While soloing over the jazz blues chord changes can be fun and engaging for both performer and listener, there comes a point where we want to take our playing to the next level by adding in chord substitutions, creating a sense of tension and release in our lines and comping phrases. Take your knowledge to the next level with more lessons on jazz guitar chords. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. The ultimate guide to chord substitutions there are many ways to vary almost any basic chord, but in order to do this spontaneously, you need a fully stocked folder in your brains filing cabinet, containing heaps of chord types that can be used as replacements for a basic progressions stock chord. This substitutions was created by john coltrane and first used on his composition giant steps. Minor 7 chords learn jazz guitar terence wright guitar.
Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Use various chord substitutions to fill out the blues progressions. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. The substitutions may have a quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes, or they may be far more off the wall, flirting with other keys and modes temporarily, then with deft skill brought back to the home tonal centre. The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other money chords. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions. In the common chord substitution section of the harmonizer the one chord i of the major scale is found at the top of the column of chord roots. How to take a chord progression from your favorite songs and make it sound like your own by using chord substitutions. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function. But, many people are confused when it comes to using them.
Ii substituted by chordal substitution, same notes, just difference tensions. When learning how to play jazz guitar, one of the concepts that comes up time and time again is the tritone substitution. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a. Yellow guitar books case study blues to jazz substitutions i understand the form and construction of a 12 bar blues. Chord progressions the best free chord progression lessons on the web the recipe for music is part melody, lyric, rhythm, and harmony chord progressions. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. Playing jazz blues tunes is something that many guitarists love to do. For now, lets assume the melody is going to stay the same. For example, a cmaj9 chord can be used as a substitution for a cmaj7 chord in most situations. The blues is an important ingredient of jazz music, and its one of the guitarists favorite forms to comp and blow on.
Figure 1 is traditional flatfour comp accompaniment figure thats a variation on figure 2 from last months column and offers additional examples of chord substitutions that learned guitarists will add to a jazzblues progression, with numerous subtle variations, in a two guitar jam no bassist or drummer. Chord substitutions chord music music theory scribd. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. The smaller version is available as an image or pdf download that you can use as a pocket poster cheat sheet for your guitar. A to tal of 24 chords are shown, eight per family, that can be plugged into your playing, adding more colors to the chord progressions you play. What are some chord substitutions for a iivv blues progression. How to play 2 chords at the same time one of the most difficult concepts that i see students struggling with as they learn how to play jazz guitar, is being able to see one chord on a leadsheet, or hear it being played by their bandmates, while playing a different chord over top of that change. For example, you can play the typical jazz progression cmaj7a7dm7g7 as cmaj7csdim7dm7g7. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 1 the key of c this is the first section of what i hope will be a series of useful articles, designed to help the beginnerintermediate guitarist learn guitar chords, as they apply to each given key. Chord substitution chord substition is a great way to get some extra millage out of the chords you already know.
406 110 1483 360 746 246 924 112 86 1206 1062 1599 472 1670 1218 113 59 307 100 175 863 946 645 1236 1326 910 281 533 907 1485 833 1219 831 697 247 1351 1423 1395 993